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SatelliteIndex

Satellite · NORAD 23010 · COSPAR 1994-012A

RADUGA 31

UnknownPayloadGEOUnknown derived
  • Operator Commonwealth of Independent States (former USSR)
  • Constellation —
  • Country Russia

Altitude now

—

no element set

Velocity

—

Inclination

14.10°

Period

23.9 h

1,436.4 min

Perigee

35,785km

Apogee

35,798km

orbit unavailableNo orbital element set on file.· Metadata updated 17 h ago

Live position

Live position

Live position unavailable — no public orbital element set exists for this object (it may be classified, untracked or too small to catalogue).

Mission

Mission & classification

Mission type derived
Unknown
Object type
Payload
SATCAT ops status
Non-operational [-]
Radar cross-section
3.2 m²

CelesTrak groups

Not listed in any CelesTrak group.

Aliases

  • RADUGA 31Celestrak Satcat

Ownership

Operator & country

Operator
—
SATCAT owner code
CIS · Commonwealth of Independent States (former USSR)
Country
Russia RU

Launch

Launch

Launch page →
Launch date
18 Feb 1994
COSPAR launch id
1994-012
Launch site
Baikonur Cosmodrome (Tyuratam)

Objects from the same launch · 5

Change log

History

No changes recorded since first ingestion on 11 Sept 2026 18:54 UTC. Status, orbit class, name and ownership changes are logged here as sources are re-ingested.

Regulatory

UN registration

UN Register of Objects Launched into Outer Space (UNOOSA) — connector planned, not yet ingested; registration unavailable

Transparency

Sources & provenance

All sources →

No source is linked to this record yet — the catalogue row exists but no provenance entry has been written for it.

Field provenance

No field-level provenance recorded.

Timeline

Events

All events →

No events detected for this object yet. Launches, decays and orbit changes are generated by the derived-analytics connector.

Reference

Identifiers

NORAD catalogue number
23010
COSPAR / international designator
1994-012A
SatelliteIndex id
sat_01M28X3JPVSVS9EQP4GMXC22JM
Canonical slug
raduga-31-23010

Orbit class, mission type and constellation membership are derived by SatelliteIndex (Unknown) — see the methodology. Positions are propagated estimates, not tracking measurements; never use them for conjunction assessment.